This is an advanced CSS topic that you can use while creating your theme.
You can set CSS variables:
If you want to customize Bootstrap CSS Variables or add your own, they are in the partial head-partials.hbs.
Combostap uses them when you change the branding colors.
Example:
{{#if primary-color}}
<style>
:root {
--bs-primary: {{primary-color}};
}
.btn-primary {
--bs-btn-bg: {{primary-color}};
--bs-btn-border-color: {{primary-color}};
}
</style>
{{/if}}
Bootstrap allows customizing its stylesheet via its own CSS variables (from version 5.1)
It offers CSS variables:
:root {
--bs-blue: #0d6efd;
--bs-indigo: #6610f2;
--bs-purple: #6f42c1;
--bs-pink: #d63384;
--bs-red: #dc3545;
--bs-orange: #fd7e14;
--bs-yellow: #ffc107;
--bs-green: #198754;
--bs-teal: #20c997;
--bs-cyan: #0dcaf0;
--bs-black: #000;
--bs-white: #fff;
--bs-gray: #6c757d;
--bs-gray-dark: #343a40;
--bs-gray-100: #f8f9fa;
--bs-gray-200: #e9ecef;
--bs-gray-300: #dee2e6;
--bs-gray-400: #ced4da;
--bs-gray-500: #adb5bd;
--bs-gray-600: #6c757d;
--bs-gray-700: #495057;
--bs-gray-800: #343a40;
--bs-gray-900: #212529;
--bs-primary: #0d6efd;
--bs-secondary: #6c757d;
--bs-success: #198754;
--bs-info: #0dcaf0;
--bs-warning: #ffc107;
--bs-danger: #dc3545;
--bs-light: #f8f9fa;
--bs-dark: #212529;
--bs-primary-rgb: 13,110,253;
--bs-secondary-rgb: 108,117,125;
--bs-success-rgb: 25,135,84;
--bs-info-rgb: 13,202,240;
--bs-warning-rgb: 255,193,7;
--bs-danger-rgb: 220,53,69;
--bs-light-rgb: 248,249,250;
--bs-dark-rgb: 33,37,41;
--bs-white-rgb: 255,255,255;
--bs-black-rgb: 0,0,0;
--bs-body-color-rgb: 33,37,41;
--bs-body-bg-rgb: 255,255,255;
--bs-font-sans-serif: system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";
--bs-font-monospace: SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;
--bs-gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
--bs-body-font-family: var(--bs-font-sans-serif);
--bs-body-font-size: 1rem;
--bs-body-font-weight: 400;
--bs-body-line-height: 1.5;
--bs-body-color: #212529;
--bs-body-bg: #fff;
--bs-border-width: 1px;
--bs-border-style: solid;
--bs-border-color: #dee2e6;
--bs-border-color-translucent: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);
--bs-border-radius: 0.375rem;
--bs-border-radius-sm: 0.25rem;
--bs-border-radius-lg: 0.5rem;
--bs-border-radius-xl: 1rem;
--bs-border-radius-2xl: 2rem;
--bs-border-radius-pill: 50rem;
--bs-link-color: #0d6efd;
--bs-link-hover-color: #0a58ca;
--bs-code-color: #d63384;
--bs-highlight-bg: #fff3cd;
}
The CSS Variables are (from version 5.2) scoped to the component
Example for a primary button
.btn-primary {
--bs-btn-color: #fff;
--bs-btn-bg: #0d6efd;
--bs-btn-border-color: #0d6efd;
--bs-btn-hover-color: #fff;
--bs-btn-hover-bg: #0b5ed7;
--bs-btn-hover-border-color: #0a58ca;
--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb: 49,132,253;
--bs-btn-active-color: #fff;
--bs-btn-active-bg: #0a58ca;
--bs-btn-active-border-color: #0a53be;
--bs-btn-active-shadow: inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
--bs-btn-disabled-color: #fff;
--bs-btn-disabled-bg: #0d6efd;
--bs-btn-disabled-border-color: #0d6efd;
}
.btn {
--bs-btn-padding-x: 0.75rem;
--bs-btn-padding-y: 0.375rem;
--bs-btn-font-family: ;
--bs-btn-font-size: 1rem;
--bs-btn-font-weight: 400;
--bs-btn-line-height: 1.5;
--bs-btn-color: #212529;
--bs-btn-bg: transparent;
--bs-btn-border-width: 1px;
--bs-btn-border-color: transparent;
--bs-btn-border-radius: 0.375rem;
--bs-btn-hover-border-color: transparent;
--bs-btn-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
--bs-btn-disabled-opacity: 0.65;
--bs-btn-focus-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(var(--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb), .5);
}